This multi-volume commentary series reflects the latest developments in a relatively new method of biblical study: literary criticism. The authors approach the books of the Hebrew Bible as literary works, recognizing that the stories and poetry can be better appreciated if one is acquainted with the techniques whereby the ancient Hebrew authors told stories and wrote poems, as well as the strategies that modern readers use to understand them.

The contributors to this series represent a variety of religious traditions (Roman Catholic, Jewish, Protestant), professional backgrounds, and theoretical approaches. Yet they all share a common commitment to literary analysis of the Bible and to sharing the fruits of that analysis with readers who might not otherwise read the professional publications where much of this work has appeared. They hope to share with all who love the Bible, particularly the Hebrew Scriptures, the excitement and renewal that literary analysis has stirred in scholarly circles.

The authors comment on the text of the Hebrew Bible but they refer primarily to the New Revised Standard Version when referring to a modern translation. The volumes in Berit Olam contain commentary only; the complete biblical text is not included.