Description: Mycorrhizal fungi influence soil structure.- Mycorrhizal Symbiosis and Plant Reproduction.- Spore Germination and Pre-Symbiotic Mycelial Growth.- Modification of Plant Gene Expression.- Symbiotic Exchange of Nutrients in Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Transport and Transfer of Phosphorus.- Carbon Partitioning, Cost, and Metabolism of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas.- Effects of Genetic Differences among Crop Species and Cultivars Upon the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis.- The Use of Plant Mutants to Study Regulation of Colonization by AM Fungi.- Modulation of Host Defence Systems.- Stomatal Behavior of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Plants.- Interactions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with other soil organisms.- Hormonal Balance in Plants During Colonization by Mycorrhizal Fungi.- In Vitro and in Situ Techniques to Examine the Role of Roots and Root Exudates During AM Fungus-Host Interactions.- Nutrient uptake.- Effects of Mycorrhizas on Plant Tolerance to Diseases.

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