Description: PrefaceTime LinePART I: THE ANCIENT PERIOD1. The Pre-Socratics.Readings2. Plato.* Euthyphro* The Apology* CritoPhaedoMeno* Republic3. Aristotle.CategoriesPosterior Analytics (Analytica Posteriora)PhysicsOn the SoulMetaphysics (Metaphysica)Nicomachean EthicsPolitics4. Epicurus.* Letter to Menoeceus* Principle Doctrines5. Epictetus.* Encheiridion6. Sextus Empiricus.Outlines of Pyrrhonism7. Plotinus.EnneadPart II: THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD8. Augustine.On Free WillTime and Eternity9. Boethius.The Consolations of Philosophy10. Avicenna.Essay on the Secret of Destiny11. Anselm and Gaunilo.ProslogiumGaunilo's CriticismSt. Anselm's Rejoinder12. Moses Maimonides.Guide for the Perplexed13. Thomas Aquinas.Summa Theologica14. William of Ockham.Summa LogicaePart III: THE MODERN PERIOD15. Rene Descartes.* Meditations on First Philosophy16. Thomas Hobbes.Leviathan or The Matter, Form, and Power of a Commonwealth Ecclesiastical and Civil17. Blaise Pascal.Pensees18. Baruch Spinoza.Ethic19. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.* Discourse on Metaphysics* The Monadology* Theodicy: Abridgement of the Argument Reduced to Syllogistic Form20. John Locke.An Essay Concerning Human Understanding21. George Berkeley.Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous in Opposition to Sceptics and Atheists22. William Paley.Natural Theology, or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity Collected from the Appearances of Nature23. David Hume.* An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding* Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion24. Immanuel Kant.* Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics* Foundation for the Metaphysic of Morals25. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.Phenomenology of Spirit26. Arthur Schopenhauer.The World as Will and RepresentationEssay on the Freedom of the Will27. Soren Kierkegaard.ReadingsConcluding Unscientific Postscript28. John Stuart Mill.* UtilitarianismOn LibertyThe Subjection of Women29. Karl Marx.Towards a Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of RightEconomic and Philosophical ManuscriptsThe German Ideology30. Friedrich Nietzsche.AphorismsJoyful WisdomBeyond Good and EvilTwilight of the IdolsThe Anti-ChristPART IV: THE CONTEMPORARY PERIOD31. W. K. Clifford.The Ethics of Belief32. Charles Sanders Peirce.* The Fixation of Belief33. William James.* The Will to BelievePragmatism34. Bertrand Russell.* The Problems of Philosophy* A Free Man's Worship35. G. E. Moore.Philosophical Papers36. Ludwig Wittgenstein.Tractatus Logico-PhilosophicusPhilosophical Investigations37. Edmund Husserl.Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology38. Martin Heidegger.* The Fundamental Question of Metaphysics39. Jean-Paul Sartre.Being and Nothingness* Existentialism and Humanism40. A. J. Ayer.Language, Truth and Logic41. W. V. O. Quine.* Two Dogmas of Empiricism42. Nelson Goodman.Fact, Fiction and Forecast43. John Rawls.* Justice as Fairness

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