Drawing on family and state archives and on conversations with aged villagers, he traced the lives of his ancestors, following them into the Gulag or into exile in Europe and America, and in this book he re-creates their vanished world: the timeless pattern of nineteenth-century rural life; the revolutionary hope of the peasants, followed quickly by disillusion; the brutal collectivization of the Stalin years and the depression and depopulation of the late Soviet era. This is a deeply felt evocation of a country that has retained its essential beauty and harmony even in the face of the cruellest ravages of time and history.